G7 Diplomats Meet in Canada   11/11 06:31

   

   TORONTO (AP) -- Top diplomats from the Group of Seven industrialized 
democracies are converging on southern Ontario as tensions rise between the 
U.S. and traditional allies like Canada over defense spending, trade and 
uncertainty over President Donald Trump's ceasefire plan in Gaza and efforts to 
end the Russia-Ukraine war.

   Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand said in an interview with The 
Associated Press that "the relationship has to continue across a range of 
issues" despite trade pressures as she prepared to host U.S. Secretary of State 
Marco Rubio and their counterparts from Britain, France, Germany, Italy and 
Japan on Tuesday and Wednesday.

   Anand also invited the foreign ministers of Australia, Brazil, India, Saudi 
Arabia, Mexico, South Korea, South Africa and Ukraine.

   She said "15 foreign ministers are coming from around the world to the Great 
White North and funnily enough on the week of our first large snowfall."

   "The work that Canada is doing is continuing to lead multilaterally in an 
era of a greater movement to protectionism and unilateralism," Anand said. "And 
in an era of economic and geopolitical volatility."

   Canada's G7 hosting duties this year have been marked by strained relations 
with its North American neighbor, predominantly over Trump's imposition of 
tariffs on Canadian imports. But the entire bloc of allies is confronting major 
turbulence over the Republican president's demands on trade and various 
proposals to halt worldwide conflicts.

   One main point of contention has been defense spending. All G7 members 
except for Japan are members of NATO, and Trump has demanded that the alliance 
partners spend 5% of their annual gross domestic product on defense. While a 
number of countries have agreed, others have not. Among the G7 NATO members, 
Canada and Italy are furthest from that goal.

   There have also been G7 disagreements over the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza, 
with Britain, Canada and France announcing they would recognize a Palestinian 
state even without a resolution to the conflict. With the Russia-Ukraine war, 
most G7 members have taken a tougher line on Russia than Trump has.

   The two-day meeting in Niagara-on-the-Lake on Lake Ontario near the U.S. 
border comes after Trump ended trade talks with Canada because the Ontario 
provincial government ran an anti-tariff advertisement in the U.S. that upset 
him. That followed a spring of acrimony, since abated, over Trump's insistence 
that Canada should become the 51st U.S. state.

   Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney apologized for the ad and said last week 
that he's ready to resume trade talks when the Americans are ready.

   "The work that we are doing in the G7 is about finding areas where we can 
cooperate multilaterally," Anand said. "This conversation will continue 
regardless of other efforts that we are making on the trade side."

   Anand said she will have a meeting with Rubio but noted that a different 
minister leads the U.S. trade file. The U.S. president has placed greater 
priority on addressing his grievances with other nations' trade policies than 
on collaboration with G7 allies.

   "Every complex relationship has numerous touch points," Anand said. "On the 
trade file, there is continued work to be done --- just as there is work to be 
done on the numerous touch points outside the trade file, and that's where 
Secretary Rubio and I come in because the relationship has to continue across a 
range of issues."

   Anand said Rubio asked her during a breakfast meeting in Washington last 
month to play a role in bringing countries to the table to ensure that Trump's 
Gaza ceasefire plan has longevity.

   U.S. officials said Rubio, who also may have meetings with other G7 
counterparts and at least one of the invited non-G7 foreign ministers, would be 
focused on initiatives to halt fighting in Ukraine and Gaza, maritime security, 
Haiti, Sudan, supply chain resiliency and critical minerals.

   Canada's priorities include ending the war in Ukraine, Arctic security and 
security in Haiti. There will be a working lunch on energy and critical 
minerals that are needed for anything from smartphones to fighter jets. Canada 
has 34 critical minerals and metals that the Pentagon is eager for and 
investing in for national security.

   Anand will probably try to use the meeting to improve the working 
relationship with Rubio, said Daniel Bland, a political science professor at 
McGill University in Montreal.

   "Yet, a key factor shaping that relationship is beyond her control: 
President Trump's mercurial behavior," Bland said.

   "The expectations are quite low, but avoiding drama and fostering basic 
common ground on issues like Ukraine and Russia would be helpful," Bland said.