Enforcement Proposals Flood State Govts01/16 06:14

   

   NASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) -- As Democrats across the country propose state law 
changes to restrict federal immigration officers after the shooting death of a 
protester in Minneapolis, Tennessee Republicans introduced a package of bills 
Thursday backed by the White House that would enlist the full force of the 
state to support President Donald Trump's immigration crackdown.

   Momentum in Democratic-led states for the measures, some of them proposed 
for years, is growing as legislatures return to work following the killing of 
Renee Good by an Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer. But Republicans 
are pushing back, blaming protesters for impeding the enforcement of 
immigration laws.

   Democratic bills seek to limit ICE

   Democratic Gov. Kathy Hochul wants New York to allow people to sue federal 
officers alleging violations of their constitutional rights. Another measure 
aims to keep immigration officers lacking judicial warrants out of schools, 
hospitals and houses of worship.

   Oregon Democrats plan to introduce a bill to allow residents to sue federal 
officers for violating their Fourth Amendment rights against unlawful search 
and seizure.

   New Jersey's Democrat-led Legislature passed three bills Monday that 
immigrant rights groups have long pushed for, including a measure prohibiting 
state law enforcement officers from cooperating with federal immigration 
enforcement. Democratic Gov. Phil Murphy has until his last day in office 
Tuesday to sign or veto them.

   California lawmakers are proposing to ban local and state law enforcement 
from taking second jobs with the Department of Homeland Security and make it a 
violation of state law when ICE officers make "indiscriminate" arrests around 
court appearances. Other measures are pending.

   "Where you have government actions with no accountability, that is not true 
democracy," Democratic state Sen. Scott Wiener of San Francisco said at a news 
conference.

   Democrats also push bills in red states

   Democrats in Georgia introduced four Senate bills designed to limit 
immigration enforcement -- a package unlikely to become law because Georgia's 
conservative upper chamber is led by Lt. Gov. Burt Jones, a close Trump ally. 
Democrats said it is still important to take a stand.

   "Donald Trump has unleashed brutal aggression on our families and our 
communities across our country," said state Sen. Sheikh Rahman, an immigrant 
from Bangladesh whose district in suburban Atlanta's Gwinnett County is home to 
many immigrants.

   Democrats in New Hampshire have proposed numerous measures seeking to limit 
federal immigration enforcement, but the state's Republican majorities passed a 
new law taking effect this month that bans "sanctuary cities."

   Tennessee GOP works with White House on a response

   The bills Tennessee Republicans are introducing appear to require government 
agencies to check the legal status of all residents before they can obtain 
public benefits; secure licenses for teaching, nursing and other professions; 
and get driver's licenses or register their cars.

   They also would include verifying K-12 students' legal status, which appears 
to conflict with a U.S. Supreme Court precedent. And they propose criminalizing 
illegal entry as a misdemeanor, a measure similar to several other states' 
requirements, some of which are blocked in court.

   "We're going to do what we can to make sure that if you're here illegally, 
we will have the data, we'll have the transparency, and we're not spending 
taxpayer dollars on you unless you're in jail," House Speaker Cameron Sexton 
said at a news conference Thursday.

   Trump administration sues to stop laws

   The Trump administration has opposed any effort to blunt ICE, including 
suing local governments whose "sanctuary" policies limit police interactions 
with federal officers.

   States have broad power to regulate within their borders unless the U.S. 
Constitution bars it, but many of these laws raise novel issues that courts 
will have to sort out, said Harrison Stark, senior counsel with the State 
Democracy Research Initiative at the University of Wisconsin Law School.

   "There's not a super clear, concrete legal answer to a lot of these 
questions," he said. "It's almost guaranteed there will be federal litigation 
over a lot of these policies."

   That is already happening.

   California in September was the first to ban most law enforcement officers, 
including federal immigration officers, from covering their faces on duty. The 
Justice Department said its officers won't comply and sued California, arguing 
that the laws threaten the safety of officers who are facing "unprecedented" 
harassment, doxing and violence.

   The Justice Department also sued Illinois last month, challenging a law that 
bars federal civil arrests near courthouses, protects medical records and 
regulates how universities and day care centers manage information about 
immigration status. The Justice Department claims the law is unconstitutional 
and threatens federal officers' safety.

   Targeted states push back

   Minnesota and Illinois, joined by their largest cities, sued the Trump 
administration this week. Minneapolis and Minnesota accuse the Republican 
administration of violating free speech rights by punishing a progressive state 
that favors Democrats and welcomes immigrants. Illinois and Chicago claim 
"Operation Midway Blitz" made residents afraid to leave their homes.

   Homeland Security spokesperson Tricia McLaughlin accused Minnesota officials 
of ignoring public safety and called the Illinois lawsuit "baseless."